正时策略对进气道喷射氢气发动机混合气形成、性能与排放的影响
Effect of timing strategy on mixture formation, performance and emission of inlet injection hydrogen engine
为了研究影响进气道喷射氢气发动机性能与排放的因素,利用一维软件GT-POWER建立四缸进气道喷射氢气发动机模型,分析了不同过量空气系数与正时策略(进气门开启正时、喷射正时以及点火正时)对氢气发动机混合气形成、性能与排放的影响。结果表明:基于五十铃JE4N28的氢气发动机稀燃极限在过量空气系数2.0-2.5之间;提前20℃A打开进气门有利于提升氢气发动机热效率、减少NOx排放,最高减幅可达20.6%,且提前打开进气门可以减弱喷氢正时对氢气发动机性能的影响。氢气发动机缸外/内混合气形成的时间与性能成正比、NOx排放成反比,缸外混合时间对热效率的影响更大,而缸内混合时间对NOx排放的影响更大。喷氢正时、点火正时、进气门开启正时对氢气发动机性能与排放的影响依次降低。
In order to study the factors that affect the performance and emission of the Port Fuel Injection hydrogen engine(PFI-H2ICE), a four-cylinder intake jet hydrogen engine model was established using the one-dimensional software GT-POWER, and the effects of different excess air coefficients and timing strategies (intake valve opening timing, injection timing and ignition timing) on the formation, performance and emission of the hydrogen engine mixture were analyzed. The results show that the thin burn limit of the hydrogen engine based on Isuzu JE4N28 is 2.0-2.5. Opening the intake valve 20℃A in advance is conducive to improving the thermal efficiency of the hydrogen engine and reducing NOx emission, with a maximum reduction of 20.6%, and opening the intake valve in advance can reduce the influence of hydrogen injection timing on the performance of the hydrogen engine. The outside/inside mixture formation time of hydrogen engine is proportional to the performance, and the NOx emission is inversely proportional. The outside mixing time has a greater impact on thermal efficiency, while the inside mixing time has a greater impact on NOx emission. The effect of ignition timing, hydrogen injection timing and intake valve opening timing on the performance and emission of hydrogen engine decreases successively.
胡志远;殷力;张允华;楼狄明;谭丕强;刘登程;
同济大学 汽车学院,上海201804;同济大学 汽车学院,上海201804;同济大学 汽车学院,上海201804;同济大学 汽车学院,上海201804;同济大学 汽车学院,上海201804;南昌智能新能源汽车研究院,南昌330038;
TK463
进气道喷射氢气发动机 正时策略 混合气形成 性能 NOx排放
port-fuel-injectionhydrogen engine timing strategy mixture formation performance NOx emission
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