船用甲醇/柴油双直喷发动机喷油器参数优化研究
A study on the optimization of injector parameters for marine methanol/diesel dual direct injection engine
本研究针对船用甲醇/柴油双燃料缸内直喷发动机的喷油器参数进行深入优化,分别探究了甲醇和柴油喷油器相对位置以及多层喷孔结构下的甲醇喷油器结构参数对发动机燃烧和排放特性的影响机制。研究结果表明:甲醇喷油器喷孔位置相对于柴油喷油器喷孔位置对甲醇/柴油双直喷发动机的影响更加显著。当甲醇喷油器喷孔位置位于缸盖下2.0 mm-4.0 mm时柴油预混火焰对甲醇喷雾的引燃效果较好,发动机具有综合较优的燃油经济性和排放性能。进一步针对多层喷孔甲醇喷油器的应用效果进行分析,结果表明采用两层喷孔甲醇喷油器时喷孔层间距过高不利于柴油引燃甲醇,采用三层喷孔甲醇喷油器时被引燃的中间层喷孔中的甲醇喷雾能够提供后续甲醇扩散燃烧的着火点,使得甲醇燃烧过程改善从而提高发动机经济性。
In this study, the injector parameters of a marine methanol/diesel dual-fuel direct injection engine were optimized in depth, and the effects of the relative positions of the methanol and diesel injectors as well as the parameters of the multilayer nozzle structure methanol injector on the combustion and emission characteristics of the engine were investigated respectively. The results show that the nozzle position of methanol injector has a more significant effect on the methanol/diesel dual direct injection engine than the nozzle position of the diesel injector. And when the methanol injector located under the cylinder head from 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm, the diesel premixed flame has a better ignition effect for the methanol spray, and the engine has a better fuel economy and emission performance. Further analysis on the application effect of multilayer nozzle methanol injector, the results show that the excessive high nozzle layer spacing is not conducive to the ignition of methanol when using the two-layer nozzle methanol injector. When using the three-layer nozzle methanol injector, the methanol spray of the middle layer nozzle provides the ignition point for subsequent methanol diffusion combustion, resulting in an improved methanol combustion process and better engine economy.
张浩;孙万臣;郭亮;蒋梦奇;林少典;曾文鹏;朱格男;贾志琴;秦真山;
吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025;广西玉柴机器股份有限公司,玉林 537005;吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130025##广西玉柴机器股份有限公司,玉林 537005;
TK421
methanol/diesel dual direct injection engine injector parameters combustion characteristics pollutant emissions
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