端面和周边进气转子机混合气形成与燃烧特性的对比研究
Comparative study of mixture formation and combus-tion characteristics of end-face and peripheral intake rotary engine
基于CONVERGE,构建经试验验证的汽油/氢气双燃料转子机三维模型,对比分析端面进气和周边进气对掺氢转子机缸内流场、燃烧过程以及排放物形成与分布的影响。结果表明:两种进气方式缸内流场的变化规律类似;端面进气涡量变化幅度较大;点火时刻端面进气缸内流速比周边进气快7 m/s。相比于周边进气燃烧过程,端面进气的OH、H、O生成量更多,速率更快,火焰传播过程也较快;两种方式缸压峰值和温度最大值均随掺氢量增加而升高,相同工况下周边进气较小。排气门打开时端面进气和周边进气的NO排放量分别为0.148 mg和0.146mg,端面进气CO排放比周边进气降低6.6%。
Based on CONVERGE, a three-dimensional model of gasoline/hydrogen dual-fuel rotary engine verified by experiments was constructed to compare and analyze the effects of end-face intake and peripheral intake on the in-cylinder flow field, combustion process, and the formation and distribution of emissions of the hydrogen-doped rotor machine. The results show that: the variation rules of in-cylinder flow field are similar between the two types of air intake; the swirl volume of end-face air intake has a larger variation amplitude; the in-cylinder flow velocity of end-face air intake is 7 m/s faster than that of peripheral air intake at the time of ignition; the combustion process of end-face air intake has a higher generation of OH, H, O, and a faster flame propagation process than that of peripheral air intake; the peak cylinder pressure and the maximal temperature of both types of cylinder pressure and the maximal temperature of the two types of cylinder pressure and flame propagation process are both higher with the increase of the doping amount; the peripheral air intake is smaller than the peripheral air intake under the same working condition. The peripheral air intake is smaller under the same working condition. When the exhaust valve is open, the NO emissions of end-face intake and peripheral intake are 0.148 mg and 0.146 mg, respectively, and the CO emission of end-face intake is 6.6% lower than that of peripheral intake.
雷健;史程;
燕山大学 车辆与能源学院,秦皇岛 066004;燕山大学 车辆与能源学院,秦皇岛 066004;
TK411+.2
hydrogen-doped dual-fuel rotary engine combustibility end-face air intake peripheral air intake
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