探讨核心利益相关者的利益诉求对满意度和参与意愿的影响路径—以神农架国家公园为例

[Objective]With Multiple stakeholders are involved in the establishment,conservation,and development of National Parks(NPs).The interests of the core stakeholders including land users,individual operators and government officials may differ.Resolving the conflicting interests of these stakeholder groups is crucial for the sustainable development of NPs.[Method]Using the Shannonian National Park as an example,this study based on stakeholder theory establishes a research framework to meet the demands of stakeholders(including economic,social,cultural and ecological)and their willingness to participate in the development of NPs.The study used structural equation modeling to elucidate the relationships between these variables.[Result]1)The different types of stakeholders shared common and preferred characteristics in their interests and demands,and economic and social interests were always the most preferred.2)The demands of land users,excluding cultural interests,were negatively affected by their willingness to participate(P<0.05).The interests of individual operators and government officials had a direct and significant negative effect on their satisfaction with NPs Satisfaction indirectly affected their willingness to participate(P<0.05).3)The level of satisfaction was positively and significantly related to their willingness to participate(P<0.01).[Conclusion]It is concluded that effective management of NPs depends on the joint efforts of all stakeholders and addressing the immediate needs of different stakeholders to enhance their willingness to actively participate in the establishment,protection and development of NPs.