毛竹林带采伐宽度对土壤碳氮磷含量及计量比的影响

Effects of soil nutrients on C,N,P and stoichiometry of Phyllostachys edulis forests under different strip clear cutting.

来源:中文会议(科协)
中文摘要英文摘要

毛竹带状采伐是近年来为了适应机械化作业而提出的新理念,探讨带状采伐宽度对土壤养分含量及计量比的影响,对选择合理的采伐带宽,支撑毛竹林采伐模式的更新具有重要的作用意义。本研究设置 4种采伐带宽(3 m、6 m、9 m、12 m)的试验样地,以传统择伐毛竹林为对照(CK),比较不同处理土壤C、N、P含量及比值的差异性。结果表明:随着采伐宽度的增加,土壤C、N、P呈先增加后降低的趋势,采伐带宽 6 m时含量最高,12 m时含量最低;土壤C/P、N/P随着采伐宽度增加先增加后降低,C/N相对稳定,其中采伐带宽 6 m土壤C/P显著大于采伐带宽 12 m,采伐带宽 3 m和采伐带宽6 m土壤N/P显著大于采伐带宽 12 m.研究区C/N、C/P、N/P的变化范围为 14.52~16.50、159.88~172.54和 9.03~10.70.综上所述,采伐带宽 6 m时对土壤C、N的积累最有利,具有较高的C/N、C/P、N/P,养分比例更趋平衡;同时研究区毛竹林受到氮、磷元素含量的双重制约,且土壤P元素更为缺乏,需通过人工施磷肥保证土壤养分平衡,促进带状采伐毛竹林短期内迅速恢复。

In order to scientifically manage the strip clear cutting of moso bamboo forests,we studied the effects of different cutting widths(3 m,6 m,9 m,12 m)on the soil characteristics of moso bamboo forests after strip clear cutting.The results showed that with the increase of cutting width,the content of soil C,N and P increased at first and then decreased.The content of soil C,N and P was the highest at 6 m and the lowest at 12 m;Soil C/P and N/P increased first and then decreased with the increase of cutting width,and C/N was relatively stable,among which the cutting width of 6 m soil C/P was significantly greater than the cutting width of 12 m,and the cutting width of 3 m and 6 m soil N/P was significantly greater than the cutting width of 12 m.The variation range of C/N,C/P and N/P in the study area was 14.52-16.50,159.88-172.54 and 9.03-10.70.In conclusion,when the cutting width was 6 m,it was most beneficial to the accumulation of soil C and N,with higher C/N,C/P,N/P,and more balanced nutrient ratio;At the same time,moso bamboo forest in the experimental area was influenced by the dual constraints of nitrogen and phosphorus content,and the soil P element was more deficient.It is necessary to ensure the soil nutrient balance through artificial application of phosphorus fertilizer,and promote the rapid recovery of moso bamboo forest in strip cutting area in the short term.

申景昕;范少辉;刘广路;魏松坡;

国际竹藤中心竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102##福建水利电力职业技术学院,福建永安 366000##福建永安竹林生态系统定位观测研究站,福建永安 366000;国际竹藤中心竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102##福建永安竹林生态系统定位观测研究站,福建永安 366000;国际竹藤中心竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102##福建永安竹林生态系统定位观测研究站,福建永安 366000;国际竹藤中心竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102##福建永安竹林生态系统定位观测研究站,福建永安 366000;

第八届中国林业学术大会

毛竹 带状采伐 土壤养分 化学计量比

Phyllostachys edulis strip clearcutting soil nutrients ecological stoichiometry characteristics.

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