我国中草药产业机械化发展现状及探索
Development Status and Exploration of Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry Mechanization in China
中国是中草药的发源地,中国大约有 12000种药用植物,这是其他国家所不具备的,在中药资源上我们占据垄断优势。古代先贤对中草药和中医药学的深入探索、研究和总结,使得中草药得到了最广泛的认同与应用。现阶段中草药种植己成为我国农村农民增加收入的重要途径之一,但目前在中草药生产方面,普遍存在效率低、劳动强度大等一系列问题,严重影响和制约农民种植药材的积极性。本文从中草药耕整、播种、移栽、中保、采收、清洗、直到机械化烘干技术逐一进行了探究。探讨了我国中草药产业机械化发展中存在的问题,提出了我国中草药产业机械化发展的未来趋势,以期为我国中草药产业机械化发展战略研究提供参考。
China is the birthplace of Chinese herbal medicine.There are about 12,000 kinds of medicinal plants in China,which are not available in other countries.We have a monopoly advantage in the resources of traditional Chinese medicine.Ancient sages'in-depth exploration,research and summary of Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese medicine have made Chinese herbal medicine the most widely recognized and applied.At the present stage,Chinese herbal medicine planting has become one of the important ways to increase the income of rural farmers in our country.But at present,there are a series of problems in the production of Chinese herbal medicine,such as low efficiency and high labor intensity,which seriously affect and restrict the enthusiasm of farmers to plant Chinese herbal medicine.In this paper,the techniques of soil ploughing,sowing,transplanting,medium protection,harvesting,cleaning and mechanization drying of Chinese medicinal herbs were explored one by one.This paper discusses the problems existing in the development of mechanization of Chinese herbal medicine industry,and puts forward the future trend of the development of mechanization of Chinese herbal medicine industry,in order to provide reference for the strategic research of the development of mechanization of Chinese herbal medicine industry.
吴立国;苗振坤;魏娜;满大为;李艳娜;徐克生;
国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;
Chinese herbal medicine Mechanization Development Status.
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