乡镇政府监管下绿色家居企业与消费者行为策略演化博弈分析
The Evolutionary Game Analysis on the evolution of behavior strategies of Green Household Enterprises and Consumers under the supervision of Township Government
[目的]在绿色发展政策和市场效益的推动下,绿色家居在乡镇具有极大的市场发展前景。为了探究乡镇绿色家居市场中各方主体在市场演变中的行为策略,[方法]构建了家居企业、乡镇政府和乡镇消费者的三方演化博弈及其动态方程,通过分析均衡点的稳定性和Matlab数值仿真,分析各主要参数变化对系统演化结果的影响。[结果]乡镇政府收取的各项税务的值越大,家居企业推行绿色家居的概率就越小;政府给予家居企业的补贴越多,随着乡镇政府投入成本的增长,对乡镇消费者实施的补贴越多,该行为的概率趋势将逐渐降低;绿色家居产品价格越高,乡镇消费者购买行为的趋势逐渐降低。[结论]研究结果表明,乡镇政府对家居企业收取的各项税收等费用必须高于其监管与投入的成本与补贴的总费用,才能保障演化稳定市场环境下的可持续性发展;过于加大企业和消费补贴将不利于乡镇政府履行持续性监管与调控;绿色家居产品的售价过高将会降低乡镇消费者的购买行为。
[Objective]With the promotion of green development policy and market benefit,green home furnishing has great market development prospect in rural areas.In order to explore the behavioral strategies of all parties in the township green home market in the market evolution,[Method]a tripartite evolutionary game and its dynamic equation of household enterprises,township governments and township consumers were constructed.By analyzing the stability of equilibrium points and Matlab numerical simulation,the influences of the changes of the main parameters on the system evolution results were analyzed.[Results]The higher the value of various taxes collected by the township government,the lower the probability of green home furnishing enterprises.The more subsidies given by the government to household furnishing enterprises,the more subsidies implemented to township consumers with the increase of township government input cost,the probability trend of this behavior will gradually decrease.The higher the price of green household products,the trend of purchasing behavior of township consumers gradually decreases.[Conclusion]The results show that the taxes and other fees charged by township governments to household enterprises must be higher than the total costs of supervision and input and subsidies,so as to ensure sustainable development in an evolving and stable market environment.Too much enterprise and consumption subsidies will not be conducive to the township government to implement continuous supervision and regulation;The high price of green household products will reduce the purchasing behavior of rural consumers.
朱龄;吕九芳;
南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏 南京 210037;
rural green development green home three-bodies game simulation analysis.
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