以碳中和为目标的公园城市构建研究
The Construction of Park City with the Goal of Carbon Neutrality
为响应国家生态文明政策,推动公园城市建设成为城市绿色转型的重要环节。随着"碳中和"、"碳达峰"目标的提出,绿色低碳成为城市发展首要遵循的原则,将双碳目标和公园城市建设结合具有重要意义。目前,关于公园城市建设的探索已有很多,但以碳中和为目标的公园城市构建路径尚不明晰,还需要进一步探索。基于此,以主题为"碳中和"和"公园城市"在中国知网进行检索,结合研究综述及实践成果,探讨碳中和目标下的公园城市评价体系及构建路径。研究表明:关于"碳中和"和"公园城市"结合的研究主要集中在实践方向,亟须进一步的基础理论建立二者的联系;相较于其他城市指数指标,公园城市指数更加聚焦城市绿色转型发展,公园城市评价应聚焦于绿色发展,公园建设应以碳中和为重要目标。同时研究提出碳中和目标下的公园城市构建的六大路径:1)推进上位规划,实现城市绿色转型;2)打造低碳生活圈,引领居民绿色生活;3)践行低碳理念,促进绿色建筑建设;4)融入科技元素,建设绿色低碳智慧城市;5)创新生态补偿机制,推动公园生态价值转化;6)打造互动空间,普及绿色低碳教育。通过探索以碳中和为目标的公园城市构建路径,为公园城市构建提供重要理论基础,助推实现双碳目标。
In response to the national ecological civilization policy,promoting the construction of park cities has beco me an important link in urban green transformation.With the proposal of the concepts of"carbon neutrality"and"carbon peaking",green and low-carbon development has become the primary principle to be followed in urban development.It is of great significance to combine the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals with the construction of park cities.At pr esent,there have been many explorations on the construction of park cities,but the path of building park cities with carb on neutrality as the goal is not yet clear,and further exploration is needed.Based on this,the topics of"carbon neutrality","carbon peaking and carbon neutrality",and"park cities"were searched on CNKI,and combined with research reviews and practical results,the evaluation system and construction path of park cities under the carbon neutrality goal were expl ored.Research has shown that research on the combination of"carbon neutrality"and"park city"mainly focuses on practi cal directions,and further basic theories are urgently needed to establish a connection between the two;Compared to othe r city index indicators,the Park City Index focuses more on urban green transformation and development.Park city evalua tion should focus on green development,and park construction should prioritize carbon neutrality as an important goal.Be sides,this study proposes six major paths of park city construction under the goal of carbon neutrality:1)Promoting the upper level planning to achieve urban green transformation;2)Create a low-carbon lifestyle circle and lead residents in a green lifestyle;3)Practice low-carbon concepts and promote green building construction;4)Integrating technological eleme nts to build a green and low-carbon smart city;5)Innovate ecological compensation mechanisms to promote the transform ation of park ecological value;6)Create interactive spaces and promote green and low-carbon education.By exploring the path of park city construction with carbon neutrality as the goal,we provide an important theoretical basis for park city c onstruction and help achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.
党敏;鱼晓惠;
长安大学建筑学院,西安,710000;长安大学建筑学院,西安,710000;
Park city Carbon neutrality Planning Green and low-carbon Urban transformation
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