适应苹果苗木机械化嫁接的工艺研究
Study on the Technology of Mechanization Grafting of Apple Nursery Plants
当前的苹果树培育,主要依靠嫁接苗实现苹果树的苗木更新,常用的贴接法、V型接法、舌接法多用塑料薄膜缠绕固定和密封,培育 1年后还需将缠绕的薄膜取下避免其影响苗木生长。本文介绍一种全新的嫁接工艺:选择了舌接铁钉固定沾生长固定蜡(即:SDRG)的方法,并确定了苹果机械化嫁接的工艺方案,解决了苗木嫁接结合部位的密封、固定问题。该种嫁接工艺快捷、高效,可提高了苗木成活率,节约劳动成本,对促进果树的工厂化育苗、适应机械化生产意义重大。
In currently,apple tree cultivation was mainly depend on the grafted apple seedling for nursery stock update,the common graft methods such as hard branchesgrafting、"V"tape of grafting and tongue shape branches grafting all need twine the plastic membrane for fixation and sealing,and the plastic membrane should be removed to avoid the adverse impact for nursery stock.A brand new grafting technology was introduced:selected tongue shape branches grafting and used iron nails for fixation then growth wax for sealing(SDRG),then determine theprocess program of mechanization grafting for apple nursery stock,which solved the grafting parts fixation and sealing question of apple nursery stock.The grafting process program was faster and more efficient,improved seedling survival rate while saved the labor cost,has significant influence for promote industrialized seedling production of fruit tree and for suitable for mechanized production.
韩立志;吴晓峰;李芝茹;李全罡;张北航;曹曦明;
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京 100091;国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京 100091;国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京 100091;国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086##中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京 100091;国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086;
grafting iron nails fixation process program industrialized seedling production
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