陇南市花椒产业发展现状及对策研究
Research on the development situation and countermeasures of Zanthoxylum indust ry in Longnan
陇南地处甘肃东南部,是我国花椒最佳适生区和主产区之一。所产"陇南大红袍"花椒以果皮丹红、粒大饱满、芳香浓郁、麻味醇绵享誉业界。[目的]为了摸清陇南花椒产业发展现状,并针对存在的问题提出有效的对策,推动陇南花椒产业持续发展。[方法]陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所邀请国内行业知名专家组成联合调研组深入文县任和农副产品有限公司、礼县成盛种植农民专业合作社、陇南利和萃取科技有限公司、武都区郭河乡营寨万亩花椒基地、陇南花椒种质资源圃、武都花椒大市场,通过实地走访、座谈交流,了解陇南花椒在生产、加工、营销等方面情况。[结果]近年来,陇南花椒产业发展迅速,在规模、品质上居全国前列,具有较强的竞争力。但由于受现代化程度低、产业体系不健全等因素制约,陇南花椒产业存在"二难三不足"的问题,即采收难、销售难,技术普及不足、品牌保护不足、采后处理不足,使花椒原产地优势未能最大化发挥。[结论]因此,要在整合产、学、研、农、工、贸优势生产要素上下功夫,形成"生产有基地、研发有机构、加工有企业、包装有团队、营销有市场、售后有服务、仓储有场地、运输有物流"的产业链,加快一二三产业融合发展,真正把产品做成精品,做到"人无我有,人有我优",做到"数量上有供给、质量上有保障、产品上能多元、行业上能引领"。力争将陇南市打造成全国花椒产业"交易中心、信息发布中心、价格形成中心"。
Located in the southeast of Gansu province,Longnan is one of the best growing areas and main producing areas of Chinese prickly ash in our country.The production of"Longnan Da Hong Pao"Zanthoxylum with red peel,large full grain,fragrant,hemp taste alcohol cotton is well known in the industry.[Objective]In order to find out the develop ment situation of Zanthoxylum industry in Longnan,and put forward effective countermeasures for existing problems,so a s to promote the sustainable development of Zanthoxylum industry in Longnan.[Method]Institute of Zanthoxylum of L ongnan Economic Forest Research Institute invited domestic industry well-known experts formed a joint research group to visit Wen County Renhe Agricultural and Sideline Products Co.,LTD.,Li County Chengsheng Farmers'Professional Coope rative,Longnan Lihe Extraction Technology Co.,LTD.,Yingzhai 10,000-mu Zanthoxylum Base in Guohe Township of Wu du District,Longnan Prickly ash Germplasm Resource Nursery,and Wudu Zanthoxylum market.Through field visits,discu ssions and exchanges,To understand Longnan Zanthoxylum in production,processing,marketing and other aspects.[Result s]In recent years,the Zanthoxylum industry in Longnan has developed rapidly,ranking the forefront in terms of scale a nd quality,and has strong competitiveness.However,due to the low degree of modernization,imperfect industrial system and other factors,there are"two difficulties and three deficiencies"in Longnan Zanthoxylum industry,that is,difficult to harvest,difficult to sell,insufficient technology popularization,insufficient brand protection,and insufficient post-harvest tre atment,so that the advantages of Zanthoxylum origin can not be maximized.[Conclusion]Therefore,efforts should be m ade in integrating production,learning,research,agriculture,industry and trade advantages in production factors,forming a n industrial chain of"production base,research and development institutions,processing enterprises,packaging teams,mark eting markets,after-sales services,warehousing sites,and transportation logistics",accelerating the integrated development o f the one,two and three industries,truly making products high-quality,so that"People have no I have,people have my e xcellent",to achieve"quantity supply,quality assurance,products can be diversified,the industry can lead".Longnan City will strive to become the national Zanthoxylum industry"trading center,information release center,price formation center.
王勃;武衡;杨建雷;曹永红;张春回;宫盱彤;
陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 甘肃 陇南 746000;陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 甘肃 陇南 746000;陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 甘肃 陇南 746000;陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 甘肃 陇南 746000;陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 甘肃 陇南 746000;陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 甘肃 陇南 746000;
2028-2032 / 5
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